Locations Affected: New Zealand
Thousands of people marched toward New Zealand’s Parliament in Wellington on 19 November to protest the Treaty Principles Bill, which seeks to reinterpret the 184-year-old treaty between the colonial British regime and Māori tribes. The protest is part of Hīkoi mō te Tiriti (a traditional peaceful Māori walk), a nine-day march that passed through North Island towns, with participants joining at various stops. Police estimate that more than 42,000 people have marched to Parliament. It is one of the largest protests in New Zealand in recent years.
The Treaty of Waitangi
The Treaty of Waitangi, considered one of New Zealand’s founding documents, was signed by the colonial British regime and 500 Māori chiefs in 1840. It establishes principles of co-governance between Indigenous and non-Indigenous New Zealanders and seeks to protect Māori interests. The treaty’s clauses continue to guide legislation and policy. However, there has been long-standing debate over its interpretation, as the English and Māori versions differ in some respects.
Support and Opposition to the Proposed Bill
The Treaty Principles Bill was introduced by the ACT New Zealand Party, a junior coalition partner of the ruling National and New Zealand First parties. The bill seeks to define the treaty’s principles in law and apply them to all citizens. Supporters of the legislation argue that the treaty has led to special treatment for Indigenous people. Conversely, critics contend that the bill undermines the country’s founding principles, dilutes the rights of Māori people, and risks causing racial division.
Impact of the Proposed Bill
The controversial bill is not expected to pass in the parliament, as it has been opposed by most parties. However, its introduction has sparked political disruption and reignited debates about Indigenous rights in the country. Two parties in the current ruling bloc, New Zealand First and ACT New Zealand, had campaigned on a platform of “equal rights for everyone” and advocated for repealing special measures introduced by the previous government to address disadvantages faced by Māori. The large turnout for the march toward parliament reflects growing solidarity on Indigenous rights, including support from non-Indigenous people. Further gatherings and marches may cause localized traffic disruptions and heightened security measures near government buildings. Organizations are advised to stay updated on developments and prepare necessary contingency plans.
